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CJJ 1-2008: Code for construction and quality acceptance of road works in city and town
CJJ 1-2008
CJJ
INDUSTRY STANDARD OF THE
PEOPLE?€?S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
UDC
P CJJ 1-
2008
Code for Construction and Quality Acceptance of Road
Works in City and Town
ISSUED ON: APRIL 02, 2008
IMPLEMENTED ON: SEPTEMBER 01,
2008
Issued by: Ministry of Housing and Urban-Rural Development (MOHURD) of the
People's Republic of China
Table of Contents
1 General Provisions ... 8
2 Terms and Codes... 9
2.1 Terms ... 9
2.2 Codes ... 9
3 Basic Requirements ... 9
4 Construction Preparation ... 12
5 Measurement ... 14
5.1 General Requirements ... 14
5.2 Plane Control Measurement ... 14
5.3 Elevation Control Measurement ... 19
5.4 Construction Positioning Measurement ... 20
6 Subgrade ... 23
6.1 General Requirements ... 23
6.2 Drainage and Dewatering in Construction ... 23
6.3 Earthwork Subgrade ... 24
6.4 Stonework Subgrade ... 27
6.5 Road Shoulder ... 28
6.6 Construction Processing ... 28
6.7 Special Soil Subgrade ... 29
6.8 Inspection Standard ... 34
7 Base ... 43
7.1 General Requirements ... 43
7.2 Lime Stabilized Soil Base ... 43
7.3 Base of Lime and Pulverized Fuel Ash Stabilized Gravels ... 46
7.4 Stabilized Soil Base of Lime, Pulverized Fuel Ash, and Steel Slag ... 48
7.5 Cement Stabilized Soil Base ... 49
7.6 Graded Sand Gravel and Graded Gravel Base ... 51
7.7 Graded Crashed Stone and Graded Crashed Gravel Base ... 52
7.8 Inspection Standard ... 54
8 Mixed Charge Level of Bitumen ... 60
8.1 General Requirements ... 60
8.2 Hot Mixed Bituminous Mixed Surface Course... 71
8.3 Cold Mixed Bituminous Mixed Surface Course ... 77
8.4 Prime Coat, Tack Coat and Seal Coat ... 77
8.5 Inspection Standard ... 79
9 Bituminous Penetration Type and Bituminous Surface Treatment Surface Course
... 84
9.1 General Requirements ... 84
9.2 Bituminous Penetration Surface Course ... 84
9.3 Bituminous Surface Treatment Surface Course ... 86
9.4 Inspection Standard ... 88
10 Cement Concrete Surface Course ... 91
10.1 Raw Materials ... 91
10.2 Concrete Mix Proportion Design ... 95
10.3 Construction Standard ... 101
10.4 Shuttering and Reinforcement ... 102
10.5 Stirring and Transportation of Concrete ... 105
10.6 Concrete Paving ... 106
10.7 Surface Coarse Curing and Joint Filling ... 109
10.8 Inspection Standard ... 110
11 Paved Surface Course ... 114
11.1 Rock Surface Course ... 114
11.2 Precast Concrete Block Surface Course ... 115
11.3 Inspection Standard ... 116
12 Surface Course of Squares and Parks ... 119
12.1 Construction Technology ... 119
12.2 Inspection Standard ... 119
13 Sidewalk Paving... 124
13.1 General Requirements ... 124
13.2 Paved Surface Course for Sidewalk by Dressed Stone and Precast Block ... 124
13.3 Sidewalk Surface Course Paved by Bituminous Mixture ... 125
13.4 Inspection Standard ... 125
14 Pedestrian Underpass Structure ... 129
14.1 General Requirements ... 129
14.2 Cast-in-place Reinforced Concrete Pedestrian Underpass ... 129
14.3 Pre-casting and Installation of Reinforced Concrete Structure Pedestrian Underpass
... 134
14.4 Masonry Wall and Reinforced Concrete Top Plate Structure Pedestrian Underpass
... 135
14.5 Inspection Standard ... 136
15 Retaining Wall ... 141
15.1 General Requirements ... 141
15.2 Cast-in-place Reinforced Concrete Retaining Wall ... 141
15.3 Assembled Reinforced Concrete Retaining Wall ... 141
15.4 Masonry Retaining Wall ... 141
15.5 Reinforced Earth Retaining Wall ... 142
15.6 Inspection Standard ... 142
16 Auxiliary Structure... 149
16.1 Curb ... 149
16.2 Rain Drainage Branch Pipe and Gully ... 151
16.3 Drainage Ditch or Intercepting Ditch ... 151
16.4 Inverted Siphon and Culvert ... 152
16.5 Slope Protection ... 152
16.6 Isolation Pier ... 153
Code for Construction and Quality Acceptance of Road
Works in City and Town
1 General Provisions
1.0.1 This code is formulated with a view to strengthening the construction technology
management of roads in city and town, standardizing construction requirements, unifying
inspection and acceptance standard of construction and quality as well as improving
engineering quality.
1.0.2 This code is applicable to the inspection and acceptance of the construction and quality
of constructed, renovated or extended roads, squares, parks in city and town.
1.0.3 The quality standard of materials, semi-finished products and or finished products shall
be in accordance with the relevant national current standards.
1.0.4 The construction and quality acceptance of road works in city and town shall not only
meet the requirements stipulated in this code, but also comply with those in the current relevant
ones of the nation.
4 Construction Preparation
4.0.1 Before commencement, the development organization shall make technical disclosure
to the relevant personnel from construction, supervision and design organizations, and prepare
relevant documents.
4.0.2 Before commencement, the development organization shall provide the construction
organization with detailed information on the site conditions of underground pipelines at or
around the construction site as well as geological, meteorologic and hydrographic observation
information; The relevant facility management organization shall make detailed technical
disclosure to the relevant technical management personnel; the removal, relocation, protection
or strengthening schemes of overground and underground pipelines within the construction area
shall be studied and determined, and relevant documents shall be prepared and implemented.
4.0.3 Before commencement, the development organization shall organize the design and
survey organizations to hand over site measurement control piles as well as bench marks to the
construction organization, and relevant documents shall be prepared. The construction
organization shall formulate a construction measurement scheme and determine measurement
control network, lines and points according to the actual conditions.
4.0.4 The construction organization shall organize relevant personnel to make comprehensive
and deep investigation on the construction site according to information provided by the
development organization, learn about the topographic, landform and environmental conditions
on site, master the supply conditions of such resources as water, electricity, manpower and
equipment, and verify the conditions of pipelines, structures, rivers and lakes, landscapes, poles
and lines as well as cultural relics and historic sites within the construction coverage.
4.0.5 Before commencement, the construction technology personnel shall make careful
review on the construction drawings. If any problem is discovered, the construction technology
personnel contact the designer promptly for change, and relevant documents shall be prepared.
4.0.6 Before commencement, the construction organization shall prepare construction
organization design. The construction organization design shall be prepared according to the
contracts, bidding documents, design documents, relevant construction laws and regulations,
standards, codes and specifications as well as site conditions. The construction organization
design shall include construction arrangement, construction plan, guaranteed quality, safe
guarantee systems and technical measures, necessary special construction design as well as
environment protection and traffic dispersion measures.
4.0.7 Before construction, the measuring instruments and tools shall be verified and the
materials shall be inspected.
4.0.8 Before construction, the quality guarantee plan as well as the unit engineering,
subsection engineering, subitem engineering and inspection lot for engineering quality control
shall be determined according to the construction organization design and submitted to the
supervision engineer for approval before implementation; moreover, they shall be regarded as
the foundation of construction and quality control.
4.0.9 Before commencement, safe technology training shall be carried out on the site
operation personnel according to the engineering characteristics, and qualification training shall
be carried out for the personnel for special work.
5 Measurement
5.1 General Requirements
5.1.1 Before construction measurement, the following preparation shall be made:
1 The development organization shall organize the design and survey organizations to
hand over the pile points to the construction organization., provide control network, point grade
and initial numerical data in construction drawings as well as prepare relevant documents. The
construction organization shall carry out site survey and rechecking.
2 The construction organization shall organize relevant personnel to learn about the
design documents and corresponding technical standards, as well as prepare construction
measurement plan according to the engineering needs.
3 Compliance inspection shall be carried out on measuring instruments, equipment and
tools before using them so as to ensure they meet relevant requirements. The instruments,
equipment and tools which are not verified or calibrated, or exceed the verified validity period
or fails to pass the verification must not be used.
5.1.2 Before commencement, the construction organization shall carry out office and site
rechecking on datum point, datum line and height measurement control data specified in
construction drawings. During rechecking, if any unconformity or link-up problem with
adjacent road section or bridge under construction is discovered, it shall be reported to the
development organization for enquiry so as to obtain an accurate result.
5.1.3 Before commencement, the construction organization shall submit a written
measurement rechecking report to the development organization within the period specified in
contracts. Upon signature and approval by the supervision engineer, it may be regarded as a
reference to construction control pile positioning measurement and determination of
construction control network, lines and points.
5.1.4 The control pile for construction measurement shall be protected and calibrated.
5.1.5 The measuring record shall be prepared in a special form. The record shall be legible
and must not be altered.
5.1.6 During construction, a technical quality assurance for construction measurement and a
sound measurement rechecking system shall be established. The operation personnel for
construction measurement shall receive professional training and take the post with certificates
after passing the examination.
5.1.7 The control network shall be ready to link up with adjacent road and bridge control
network.
5.1.8 The construction measurement shall not only meet the requirements stipulated in this
code, but also comply with those in the current relevant ones of the nation.
5.2 Plane Control Measurement
5.2.1 During plane measurement, the local uniform urban coordinate system shall be followed.
Where it is difficult to adopt the local uniform urban coordinate system, the false coordinate
system adopted for a small measuring area shall be approved by the superior competent
administrative and planning department.
5.2.2 The layout of plane control network shall adapt to local conditions, guarantee accuracy,
to the procedure.
5.4.2 Before and after measurement, the calculation processes and calculation results of data
collected from drawings and actual measured data shall be checked by different data acquisition
personnel respectively, and the validity of the measuring results shall be judged hereby.
5.4.3 Before construction pile arrangement and positioning measurement, plane and elevation
control networks shall be established, and they shall be firmly embedded with good visibility
according to the actual conditions. The theodolite for road construction positioning shall be
greater than or equal to Grade DJ6.
Where Grade III traverse plane control measurement is adopted, the azimuth misclosure
is ??24 n (?€?); where construction plane control measurement is adopted, the azimuth
misclosure is ??40 n (?€?);they shall be reported to the development organization for acceptance
and confirmation.
5.4.4 Before subgrade construction, the positions of underground pipelines and other
structures which may be exposed, touched or damaged in subgrade construction shall be
measured and indicated according to the drawings, data and site conditions.
5.4.5 Where the scope of land occupancy and relocation is checked during construction
preparation, the border line of the road construction scope shall be measured on site.
5.4.6 Where the engineering scale is large and the measuring pile may be damaged during
construction, auxiliary plane measuring baseline and elevation control pile shall be arranged.
5.4.7 During construction, the center line pile shall be recovered and calibrated in time.
5.4.8 The elevation control of roads in city and town shall meet the following requirements:
1 The sight length of height measurement should be controlled at 50~80m.
2 The level gauge at Grade DS3 or above shall be adopted for leveling;
3 The leveling misclosure is ??12 L mm
(L refers to the spacing between adjacent control points, in km).
5.4.9 The control measurement of roads in city and town shall meet the following
requirements:
1 The traverse misclosure of construction control shall meet the relevant requirements
of Article 5.2.6 in this code.
2 Where Grade DJ2 is adopted, the angle shall be measured for at least once. Where
Grade DJ6 instrument is adopted, the angle shall be measured for twice.
3 The distance shall be measured round-trip with common steel ruler. If electromagnetic
distance measuring instrument is used, one-way measurement may be carried out.
4 Where the total station is observed, it shall meet the relevant requirements of Articles
5.2.9 and 5.3.4 in this code. Where the total station is used to measure the fixed points of
coordinates, different methods shall be used for coordinate calculation and the given...