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GB 24803.1-2009: [GB/T 24803.1-2009] Safety requirements for lifts -- Part 1: Global essential safety requirements (GESRs) for lifts
GB 24803.1-2009
Safety requirements for lifts - Part 1. Global essential safety requirements (GESRs) for lifts
ICS 91.140.90
Q78
National Standards of People's Republic of China
GB 24803.1-2009/ISO /TS22559-1.2004
Elevator safety requirements
Part 1. Basic safety requirements for lift
(ISO /T S22559-1.2004, Safetyrequirementsforlifts (elevators) -
Part 1. Globalessentialsafetyrequirements (GESRs) forlifts (elevators), IDT)
Published 2009-12-15
2010-09-01 implementation
Administration of Quality Supervision, Inspection and Quarantine of People's Republic of China
Standardization Administration of China issued
Table of Contents
Introduction ???
Introduction ???
1 Scope 1
2 Normative References 1
3 Terms, Definitions and Abbreviations 1
4 ways and 5
4.1 Background 5
4.2 5 ways
4.3 Method 5
5 Elevator understanding and implementation of the essential safety requirements 7
5.1 General 7
5.2 Elevator essential safety requirements of the application 7
5.3 Application of section 8
6 Lift the basic safety requirements 10
6.1 General Elevator associated with staff in different locations of the basic safety requirements 10
6.2 associated with the person close to the elevator elevator basic safety requirements 11
6.3 associated with personnel located at the entrance of the elevator basic safety requirements 11
6.4 associated with the person carrying the apparatus basic safety requirements elevator 12
6.5 associated with the work area staff elevator basic safety requirements 13
Elevator essential safety requirements of Annex A (informative) and lift sub-system overview 15
Reference 20
GB 24803.1-2009/ISO /TS22559-1.2004
Foreword
This part Chapter 1, Chapter 2, Chapter 3, of Chapter 4, Appendix A are recommended, the rest are mandatory.
GB 24803 "Elevator Safety Requirements" using ISO /T S22559, consists of the following three parts.
--- Part 1. Basic elevator safety requirements;
--- Part 2. meet the basic security parameters elevator safety requirements;
--- part 3. Elevator conformity assessment procedures.
Note. Part 2 and Part 3 are being developed.
This section GB 24803 Part 1, identical with ISO /T S22559-1.2004 "Elevator Safety requirements - Part 1. Global
Elevator basic safety requirements "(in English).
This part of the background, ways and methods related to ISO /T S22559-1 generated Chapter 4 appropriate to indicate in the introduction, but in order to
ISO /T S22559-1.2004 consistency, and ease of understanding, the part remains in the body.
This part of the ISO /T S22559-1.2004 There are no differences in the technical content, in order to facilitate the use of editorial changes made the following.
ISO /T S22559-1.2004 Chapter 3, "the terms, definitions and abbreviations" some provisions together with an indication of the ISO /T S14798 cited and
ISO /IEC Guide 51.1999 standard terms of number two, because identical with ISO /T S14798.2006 of GB/T 20900-2007
Specifically for the elevator art, therefore, the terms "terms, definitions and abbreviations" in this section indicate corresponding only referenced
GB/T 20900-2007 corresponding article number, which in this part of the document cited in normative also deleted the ISO /IEC Guide 51.1999.
Appendix A of this section information appendix.
This section presents the elevator and administered by the National Standardization Technical Committee (SAC/TC196).
This section is drafted. Construction Mechanization Research Branch of the China Academy of Building Research.
Participated in the drafting of this section. Shanghai Mitsubishi Elevator Co., Ltd., Hitachi Elevator (China) Co., Ltd., KONE, Schindler
(China) Elevator Co., Otis Elevator (China) Investment Co., Ltd., Southeast Elevator (Group) Co., Ltd., Huasheng Fujitec elevators have
Limited, West Otis Elevator Co., Ltd., Shanghai Yongda Elevator Equipment Co., Ltd., Suzhou Jiangnan Jiajie Elevator Co., Thyssen
Elevator Co., Ltd., Giant Kone Elevator Co., Ltd., Guangzhou Elevator Industry Co., Ltd., Shenyang Brilliant Elevator Co., Xuchang West
Ji Elevator Company.
The main drafters of this section. Chen Fengwang, Wu Zhu standard, Luguo Xiong, Ma Lingyun, Yi Jun, Shen Yan, Ma Yiping, Chen Lu Yang, Wen Aimin, Hong Hao,
Wei Shanhu, Huang Limin, Huang Wen Ping, Yin Zheng, Li Cai, Wang Yongqiang.
GB 24803.1-2009/ISO /TS22559-1.2004
Introduction 1)
0.1 after the ISO /T R11071 first and second part of the publication, notice the difference the elevator safety standards, agree on the need for a global power
ISO specification ladder basic safety requirements. The work can only begin after ISO /T S14798 completed. In the development of ISO /T S22559 Elevator
Process safety requirements, ISO /T S14798 is an essential tool.
0.2 Objective series of standards is.
a) for all personnel associated with the use of an elevator or lift, the provisions of universal security level;
b) In order to promote innovation and the existing local, national or regional safety standards not covered elevator technology, while maintaining the same safety guarantee
Full level, if this becomes the innovative application of technology, then later they can be included in the detailed safety standards;
c) In order to eliminate trade barriers.
NOTE. ISO /T S22559-2 the basic security parameters include global elevator (GESPs), specified in this section GESRs application and implementation process, these
Further parameters play a supporting role.
0.3 Section 4 describes the methods used to develop ways and this section. Chapter 5 gives guidance on the use and implementation of GESRs. The first
Chapter 6 GESRs. Each GESR provisions of a security purpose, namely. what is to be achieved, rather than how to do it. This allows for future technological innovation
And new development. Appendix A gives an overview of the elevator subsystem related GESRs.
0.4 part of basic security standard ISO /IEC Guide 51 terminology.
1) INTRODUCTION This system ISO /T S22559-1.2004 introduction.
GB 24803.1-2009/ISO /TS22559-1.2004
Elevator safety requirements
Part 1. Basic safety requirements for lift
Range 1
This part of the 1.1 GB 24803
--- predetermined elevator, lift elevator safety requirements basic components and functions;
--- the establishment of a system and provides a method to reduce security risks during elevator use or operation that may arise.
1.2 part applicable to the elevator manned, these elevators.
Except a) and mounted in any permanent fixed structure or building, installed in the following places.
1) private residential (single-family); and
2) transportation equipment, such as. ship.
b) any
1) the size and speed of the rated load, the carrier means; and
2) from the hall and a number of run.
c) within the carrier by fire, earthquake, flood or weather.
d) be misused (eg. overload), without regard to vandalism.
1.3 does not apply to.
a) all persons with disabilities to use requires 2). or
b) the risks arising from the following situations.
1) manufacture, modification and removal operations of the elevator;
2) fire, when using the emergency evacuation;
3) vandalism; and
4) fire the external carrier.
2) Evaluation of the elevator while the basic safety requirements specified in this section have been identified and assessed by the risk, it is not necessary to consider the use of all personnel
Or a combination of disability disability.
2 Normative references
Terms of the following documents constitute provisions of this section by reference in this section 24803 of GB . All the reference documents the date of its
All subsequent amendments (excluding corrections) or revisions do not apply to this section, however, encourage agreements based on this section each
Whether the parties can study the latest versions of these documents. For undated reference documents, the latest versions apply to this section.
GB/T 20900-2007 elevators, escalators and moving sidewalks and method for reducing the risk assessment (ISO /T S14798.
2006, IDT)
3 terms, definitions and abbreviations
This section uses the following terms and definitions.
3.1
For inspection, testing and maintenance of the elevator, or rescue passengers from the carrier device stops, a limited authorized to enter the elevator region (eg.
Machine space, the elevator hoistway pit and top carrier) operations for professionals.
GB 24803.1-2009/ISO /TS22559-1.2004
3.2
In hazardous conditions, resulting environmental consequences, circumstances, events or actions.
[GB/T 20900-2007, Definition 2.1]
3.3
Carrier implement start, acceleration, constant speed, deceleration and/or stop system.
3.4
To reduce the risk of action taken.
3.5
Helps ensure that the traction means of the traction capacity of the elevator, or all or part of Ping Heng weight and the rated load carrier to save energy
It means the amount.
NOTE. This section is heavy counterweight and counterweight collectively GB/T 7024-2008 as defined above.
3.6
Means for securing the carrier or the landing entrance safety mechanical means (including partial or complete closure of the opening means).
3.7
Degree of immunity to external electrical and electromagnetic radiation emitting electromagnetic radiation levels.
3.8
Designed to eliminate or sufficiently reduce the use of personnel, use of non-authorized personnel and professionals associated with the use of the elevator or elevator injury
Risk of harm required.
3.9
Carrying rated load carrier (eg. a car).
3.10
To agree on a global scale elevator basic safety requirements.
Note. See 4.3.3.
3.11
Damage to the body or damage to human health, property or the environment.
[GB/T 20900-2007 defined 2.3]
3.12
Dangerous state led to the emergence injury.
[GB/T 20900-2007 defined 2.4]
3.13
A potential source of harm.
[GB/T 20900-2007 defined 2.5]
GB 24803.1-2009/ISO /TS22559-1.2004
3.14
People, property or the environment are exposed to one or more of the dangerous situation.
[GB/T 20900-2007 defined 2.6]
3.15
Carrier path and associated equipment operation, and the bottom end station below and above top end of the space station.
3.16
The elevator shaft or other regions of space isolated from the fixed structure.
3.17
Unforeseen circumstances, but may not necessarily risk of injury, including possible, squeeze the cut, drop, hit, trapped, fire, electric shock
And exposure to inclement weather and other risks posed.
3.18
For persons or goods from the carrier and out of the floor, balcony or terrace.
3.19
A transporting passengers from the landing to the other floors or transport passengers and cargo lifting apparatus, which is driven by a power carrier, and means
At an angle greater than 75 ?? with the horizontal guide system fixed guide.
Note. does not include elevator or mobile work platforms and other types of baskets, not including the lifting equipment used during the construction of a building or building structure.
3.20
Is designed for carrying persons need to be transported and/or cargo other elevator components.
3.21
After the installation of the lift and the range of its service life in order to ensure normal operation of the elevator and its safety components, components of the elevator into the
Line inspection, lubrication, cleaning, adjustment, repair and replacement process.
3.22
Near the elevator, but the staff does not intend to enter or use the elevator.
3.23
Load in the carrier exceeds the rated load of the elevator.
3.24
Carrier supporting section of people and goods to be transported.
3.25
Methods for reducing the risk.
Note 1. The protection measures including by means of an intrinsically safe design, protective devices, personal protective equipment, installation and use of information and training to reduce the risk.
Note 2. See the definition of 3.4 pairs of "corrective action".
[GB/T 20900-2007 defined 2.8]
GB 24803.1-2009/ISO /TS22559-1.2004
3.26
Design and installation of elevators determined transportation load.
3.27
A lift member in the vicinity of another transport stationary or moving at different speeds, or other components of the elevator motion in different directions
Moving state.
Note. This may also occur when the person in the possible presence of structure in the vicinity of the motion state, such as elevator member. the surrounding floor of the building hoistway.
3.28
Comprehensive damage and probability of injury severity.
[GB/T 20900-2007 definitions 2.10]
3.29
The systematic use of information to identify hazards and assess the risks of the process available.
Note. This method aims to systematically identify and evaluate the risk, risk assessment and recommend measures to reduce the risks.
[GB/T 20900-2007 definitions 2.11]
3.30
The whole process of risk analysis and risk assessment component.
[GB/T 20900-2007 definitions 2.12]
3.31
According to the results of the risk analysis to determine whether the tolerable risk requirements.
3.32
The degree of potential harm.
[GB/T 20900-2007 definitions 2.15]
3.33
Based on the current social values, in the given conditions, it may be accepted risk.
3.34
Person entering or goods are transported into the carrier, it is raised or lowered to another station, and persons from carrying means from the carrier means, or
Removed the cargo process.
3.35
Between the two ends in an elevator, and the operation of the carrier path associated space.
NOTE. In the above end station and the "space", see 3.15 "hoistway" is defined.
3.36
Refer to the following.
--- Carrier The elevator design should remain stationary, but the means for moving the carrier; or
GB 24803.1-2009/ISO /TS22559-1.2004
--- lift is running, the carrier device above the design speed of the device for controlling the speed of the controlled operation.
Example 1. When a person entering or leaving the carrier, since the elevator components (such as. speed control, braking system or drive) failure or malfunction, the carrier means
Facing layer begins to leave the station.
Example 2. As the elevator components. speed (e...