DL/T 763-2013 English PDF (DLT763-2013)

Delivery: 2 working-hours manually (Sales@ChineseStandard.net)
Need delivered in 3-second? USA-Site: DL/T 763-2013
Get Quotation: Click DL/T 763-2013 (Self-service in 1-minute)
Historical versions (Master-website): DL/T 763-2013
Preview True-PDF (Reload/Scroll-down if blank)

DL/T 763-2013: Technical requirements for overhead line helical fittings
DL/T 763-2013
DL
POWER INDUSTRY STANDARD
OF THE PEOPLE?€?S REPUBLIC OF CHINA
ICS 27.100
K 47
Filing No.: 40019-2013
Replacing DL/T 763-2001
Technical requirements for overhead line helical fittings
ISSUED ON: MARCH 07, 2013
IMPLEMENTED ON: AUGUST 01, 2013
Issued by: National Energy Administration
Table of Contents
Foreword ... 3
1 Scope ... 4
2 Normative references ... 4
3 Terms and definitions ... 5
4 Model and marking ... 6
5 Structure type ... 8
6 Technical conditions ... 9
7 Test method ... 11
8 Acceptance rules ... 19
9 Labeling, packaging, transportation, storage ... 21
Appendix A (Normative) Breeze vibration fatigue test ... 22
Appendix B (Normative) Waving fatigue test ... 24
Technical requirements for overhead line helical fittings
1 Scope
This standard specifies the types and technical conditions of overhead line helical
fittings.
This standard applies to helical fittings, such as suspension clamps, tension clamps,
connecting fittings, protective fittings, which are installed on overhead lines in a pre-
twisted manner.
2 Normative references
The following documents are essential to the application of this document. For the dated
documents, only the versions with the dates indicated are applicable to this document;
for the undated documents, only the latest version (including all the amendments) is
applicable to this standard.
GB/T 528 Rubber, vulcanized or thermoplastic - Determination of tensile stress-
strain properties
GB/T 1173 Casting aluminium alloys
GB/T 1179 Round wire concentric lay overhead electrical stranded conductors
GB/T 2314 General technical requirements for electric power fittings
GB/T 2317.1 Test method for electric power fittings - Part 1: Mechanical tests
GB/T 2317.2 Test method for electric power fittings - Part 2: Corona and RIV tests
for electric power fittings
GB/T 2317.3 Test method for electric power fittings - Part 3: Heat cycle tests for
electric power fittings
GB/T 2317.4 Test method for electric power fittings - Part 4: Acceptance inspection
for electric power fittings
GB/T 2479 Conventional abrasive - White fused alumina
GB/T 10125 Corrosion tests in artificial atmospheres - Salt spray tests
GB/T 11352 Carbon steel castings for general engineering purpose
GB/T 15115 Die casting aluminum alloys
GB/T 17937 Aluminium-clad steel wires for electrical purposes
GB/T 23308 Aluminium-magnesium-silicon alloy wire for overhead line conductors
DL/T 683 Nomenclature for fitting model
DL/T 758 Splicing fittings
DL/T 766 Technical requirements and tests for helical fittings of OPGW
DL/T 767 Technical requirements and tests for helical fittings of ADSS
DL/T 768.4 Manufacture quality specification for electric power fittings spheroidal
graphite iron castings
DL/T 768.7 Manufacture quality specification for electric power fittings hot dip
galvanized coatings on fabricated iron and steel articles
DL/T 788 All dielectric self-supporting optical fiber cable
DL/T 832 Optical fiber composite overhead ground wires
DL/T 1069 Repair guideline of conductor and earth wire for overhead transmission
line
DL/T 1098 Requirements and tests for overhead line spacers
DL/T 1099 Technical requirements and tests for damper
YB/T 4222 Coated steel wire for overhead line helical fittings
3 Terms and definitions
The following terms and definitions apply to this standard.
3.1
Helical fittings
Fittings consisting of pre-twisted helical wires or non-metallic wires and related
accessories.
3.2
Valid length
Figure 2 -- Schematic diagram of the typical structure of commonly used helical
fittings
6 Technical conditions
6.1 General requirements
6.1.1 The general technical conditions of helical fittings shall comply with the
provisions of GB/T 2314. It shall be manufactured according to the drawings which are
approved by the prescribed procedures.
6.1.2 Dimensions and tolerances:
a) The size of the fittings shall meet the requirements of the design drawings.
b) The effective length of the helical wire of the helical tension clamp should not be
less than 5 pitches.
c) The single wire diameter tolerance for manufacturing helical wires shall comply
with the provisions of GB/T 17937, GB/T 23308, YB/T 4222.
6.1.3 Appearance of helical wire:
a) The end of the helical wire is generally round or hemispherical. If there is an anti-
corona requirement, the end of the helical wire should be duckbill-shaped.
b) The surface of the helical wire shall be smooth and free from defects, such as
cracks, folds, scars.
6.1.4 Helical direction of helical wire: The outer helical wire of the helical fittings shall
be in the same direction as the outer layer of the twisted wire, generally right-handed.
The rotation direction of the helical wire in the inner layer of the tension clamp, for
OPGW, shall be opposite to that of the outer layer of OPGW.
6.1.5 Material of helical wire:
a) The material of the helical wire shall meet the design requirements.
b) The tensile strength of aluminum alloy wire shall not be lower than 340 MPa; the
tensile strength of aluminum-clad steel wire shall not be lower than 1100 MPa.
c) The mechanical properties and galvanizing quality of the galvanized steel wire,
which is used for helical wire, shall comply with the provisions of YB/T 4222.
d) The helical wire material, which is used for helical tension clamps for insulated
cables, shall be made of metal wires, whose strength is higher than that of the
insulated cable core.
6.1.6 The white corundum, which is used in manufacturing, shall comply with the
provisions of GB/T 2479.
6.1.7 Components and accessories, which are made of ferrous metals, are generally
treated with hot-dip galvanizing for anti-corrosion treatment.
6.1.8 If there are other special requirements, they shall be determined, through
negotiation between the supplier and the purchaser.
6.2 Suspension clamps
6.2.1 The sum (??) of the double-sided hanging angles of single-hanger clamp shall not
be less than 30??; the sum (??) of double-sided hanging angles of double-hanger clamps
shall not be less than 60??.
6.2.2 The cast aluminum alloy, which is used for the main body of the suspension clamp,
shall meet the requirements of GB/T 1173 or GB/T 15115.
6.2.3 The synthetic rubber parts, in the suspension clamps, shall have good anti-aging
properties, anti-ozone, anti-ultraviolet, anti-air pollution capabilities. The performance
of the rubber components shall meet the requirements in 7.8 of DL/T 1098.
6.2.4 Suspension clamps shall meet the requirements of vertical load and grip. The
clamping force of the suspension wire shall meet the requirements of GB/T 2314, which
shall not be less than 14% ~ 28% of the rated breaking force of the cable.
6.2.5 When the horizontal unbalanced load exceeds the design value, the clamp shall
slide.
6.3 Tension clamp
6.3.1 When steel strands are connected to ground rods through helical tension clamps,
it shall be considered to set up the length adjustment device of the pull wires and the
anti-theft measures of helical wires.
6.3.2 Grip of tension clamps:
a) The grip of helical tension clamps, which are used for conductors and ground
wires, optical fiber composite overhead ground wires, optical fiber composite
phase wires, etc., shall not be less than 95% of the rated breaking force of the
cables.
b) The grip of the helical tension clamps, which are used for insulated wires, shall
not be less than 65% of the rated breaking force of the cables.
c) The grip of the helical tension clamps, which are used for distribution lines, shall
not be less than 65% of the rated breaking force of the cable.
c) If the cable is damaged, but the location of the damage is more than 25 mm from
the ends of the suspension clamp, the test shall be repeated.
7.2.1.3 Grip test of helical fittings for other clamps
a) The layout of the helical anti-vibration hammer clamp for the cable grip test is as
shown in Figure 4; the grip value shall meet the requirements of DL/T 1099.
b) The test layout of helical spacer bar clamp's grip force test is as shown in Figure
4; the grip force value shall meet the requirements of DL/T 1098.
7.2.2 Mechanical damage load test of tension clamps and connecting fittings
7.2.2.1 Test arrangement and test procedure
a) The test arrangement for the mechanical breaking load test is the same as for the
grip test.
b) Install the tested fitting on the tensile machine. Apply the load to the nominal
failure load of the fitting, at a steady speed. Keep it for 60 s. Then increase the
load, until the fitting or the cable is mechanically damaged. Record test results,
sliding conditions, failure modes. If the load reaches 1.2 times the nominal failure
load, BUT the fitting are not damaged, the test can be stopped at this time, unless
otherwise agreed by both parties.
7.2.2.2 Judgment criteria
When the nominal failure load is reached, if the fitting does not fail, the mechanical
failure load test is passed.
7.2.3 Tension test under optical measurement
a) Helical tension clamps for optical cables shall be subjected to tension tests, under
optical measurement.
b) Carry out test, according to the method specified in DL/T 766 or DL/T 767.
7.2.4 Vertical load test of suspension clamp
7.2.4.1 Test arrangement
a) Vertical load test and steering angle test shall be arranged, according to Figure 5
or other equivalent schemes.
b) This test can also be carried out, according to the requirements of GB/T 2317.1.
See Appendix A for the layout, test conditions, test criteria of the breeze vibration
fatigue test.
7.4 Waving fatigue test
Please refer to Appendix B for the arrangement, test conditions, test criteria of waving
fatigue test.
7.5 Vibration elimination test of anti-vibration fittings
The vibration elimination test shall be carried out, according to the method of DL/T
1099.
7.6 Electrical test
7.6.1 Resistance test
The helical fittings used for electrical connection shall be subjected to the resistance
test, according to the provisions of GB/T 2317.3. The length of the cables -- between
the test pieces -- shall not be less than 50 times the outer diameter of the cables.
7.6.2 Thermal cycle test
Helical fittings subjected to electrical loads shall be subject to thermal cycle tests, in
accordance with the provisions of GB/T 2317.3.
7.6.3 Corona and radio interference test
The helical fittings, which are used for 330 kV and above voltage lines, shall be
subjected to corona and radio interference tests, in accordance with the provisions of
GB/T 2317.2.
7.6.4 Short-circuit current test
7.6.4.1 Test arrangement and test procedure
The fittings for grounding wire shall be subjected to short-circuit current test, according
to the provisions of DL/T 832.
7.6.4.2 Judgment criteria
After the test, if there is no mechanical damage or decline in mechanical properties of
the fittings, the test is passed.
7.6.5 High voltage test of helical insulation tension clamp
7.6.5.1 Test arrangement and test procedure
a) The helical insulation tension clamp shall be subject to high voltage test.
b) Before the high-voltage test, the grip test at room temperature shall be carried out
according to 7.2.1.1.
c) After the grip test is passed, apply a 3.5 kV working voltage between the test piece
and the fixed conductor; keep it for 5 minutes; check the test piece and the
insulation layer.
7.6.5.2 Judgment criteria
If the insulation performance is not damaged after the test, the test is passed.
7.7 Anti-ultraviolet performance test
7.7.1 Test arrangement and test procedure
a) The polymer material parts, which are used in the helical fittings, shall be
subjected to the UV resistance performance test.
b) The test method shall be implemented according to DL/T 788; the test duration
shall be 1000 h.
7.7.2 Judgment criteria
After the test, if the test piece has no visible cracks and obvious discoloration, the test
is passed.
7.8 Thermal aging test
7.8.1 Test arrangement and test procedure
a) The polymer material parts, which are used in the helical fittings, shall be
subjected to the UV resistance performance test.
b) Place the test piece in an environment which has a temperature of 85 ??C ?? 2 ??C;
the test duration is 120 h. The test method shall be implemented according to
DL/T 788.
7.8.2 Judgment criteria
After the test, if the test piece has no visible cracks and obvious discoloration, the test
is passed.
7.9 Elongation at break test
7.9.1 Test arrangement and test procedure
a) The elongation at break test is applicable to various polymer material parts, which
are involved in helical fittings.
b) The test shall be carried out, according to the test method of GB/T 528.
7.9.2 Judgment criteria
If the elongation at break meets the requirements of DL/T 1098, the test is passed.
7.10 High temperature grip test of tension clamps for insulated cables
7.10.1 Test arrangement
a) All tension clamps, which are used for insulated cables, shall be subject to high-
temperature grip test.
b) Assemble according to the method recommended by the manufacturer; the length
of the conductor -- between the test piece and the tensile machine fixture -- shall
not be less than 100 times the outer diameter of the conductor; the test temperature
shall be kept at 60 ??C ~ 75 ??C.
7.10.2 Test procedure
a) Apply a load to 50% of the breaking force of the conductor.
b) Apply current to raise the temperature of the conductor to 60 ??C ~ 75 ??C; keep the
temperature constant for 1 h.
c) Carry out the grip test, according to 7.2.1.1.
7.10.3 Judgment criteria
During the test, if the test piece does not appear any sliding movement, meanwhile the
test piece and insulation performance are not damaged after the high voltage test, THEN
the test is passed.
7.11 Galvanized coating test
a) The galvanized layer test of parts and accessories, which are mad...